Prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases in the provision of primary health care
https://doi.org/10.21045/3033-6341-2026-2-1-51-58
Abstract
Relevance. He growth of chronic non-communicable diseases remains one of the leading problems of modern healthcare. The effectiveness of preventive activities of medical organizations has an impact on the level of morbidity, disability and mortality of the population.
The purpose of the study: to analyze the organization of preventive activities of a medical organization and identify the limitations of its implementation in the context of the growth of chronic non-communicable diseases.
Materials and methods. An organizational retrospective study was conducted on the basis of a primary health care medical organization for 2020–2025. The indicators of outpatient follow-up of patients with arterial hypertension, chronic heart failure and diabetes mellitus are analyzed. The methods of descriptive statistics, dynamic series analysis, and organizational audit were used.
Results. The number of the attached population increased from 258,395 to 295,899 people. The prevalence of arterial hypertension increased from 3,081 to 4,933 cases per 100,000 population, chronic heart failure – from 115 to 402, diabetes mellitus – from 1,351 to 2,009 cases per 100,000 population. Preventive activities are characterized by the predominance of informational forms of work with limited development of structured preventive programs and insufficient staffing.
Conclusion. A discrepancy has been established between the growth of chronic pathology and the level of organizational readiness of the preventive service. It is necessary to strengthen human resources and introduce structured prevention programs.
About the Authors
Zh. K. Zhunistayeva
Karasai Clinical Multidisciplinary Central District Hospital
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Zhadyra K. Zhunistayeva, Master of sciences in medicine (scientific-pedagogical profile),
14, Zhangozina Street, Kaskelen, 040900.
A. I. Miroshnichenko
Russian Research Institute of Health
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Anna I. Miroshnichenko, Candidate of sciences in medicine,
11, Dobrolyubova Street, Moscow, 127254.
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Review
For citations:
Zhunistayeva Zh.K., Miroshnichenko A.I. Prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases in the provision of primary health care. The CIS Healthcare. 2026;2(1):51-58. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21045/3033-6341-2026-2-1-51-58
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