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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdravsng</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение стран СНГ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The CIS Healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21045/3033-6341-2026-2-1-51-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdravsng-31</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика хронических неинфекционных заболеваний при оказании первичной медико-санитарной помощи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases in the provision of primary health care</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6368-7179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жунистаева</surname><given-names>Ж. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhunistayeva</surname><given-names>Zh. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жунистаева Жадыра Корикбаевна, магистр медицины (научно-педагогическое направление),</p><p>ул. Жангозина, д.14, г. Каскелен, 040900.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhadyra K. Zhunistayeva, Master of sciences in medicine (scientific-pedagogical profile),</p><p>14, Zhangozina Street, Kaskelen, 040900.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zh.140308@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7288-3349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошниченко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnichenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирошниченко Анна Игоревна, кандидат медицинских наук,</p><p>ул. Добролюбова, д.11, г. Москва, 127254.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna I. Miroshnichenko, Candidate of sciences in medicine,</p><p>11, Dobrolyubova Street, Moscow, 127254.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГП на ПХВ «Карасайская клиническая многопрофильная центральная районная больница»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Karasai Clinical Multidisciplinary Central District Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жунистаева Ж.К., Мирошниченко А.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жунистаева Ж.К., Мирошниченко А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhunistayeva Z.K., Miroshnichenko A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.health-cis.ru/jour/article/view/31">https://www.health-cis.ru/jour/article/view/31</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Рост хронических неинфекционных заболеваний остается одной из ведущих проблем современного здравоохранения. Эффективность профилактической деятельности медицинских организаций оказывает влияние на уровень заболеваемости, инвалидности и смертности населения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: проанализировать организацию профилактической деятельности медицинской организации и выявить ограничения её реализации в условиях роста хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено организационное ретроспективное исследование на базе медицинской организации первичной медико-санитарной помощи за 2020–2025 гг. Проанализированы показатели диспансерного наблюдения пациентов с артериальной гипертензией, хронической сердечной недостаточностью и сахарным диабетом. Использованы методы описательной статистики, анализа динамических рядов и организационного аудита.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Численность прикрепленного населения увеличилась с 258 395 до 295 899 человек. Выявлен рост распространенности артериальной гипертензии с 3081 до 4933 случаев на 100000 населения, хронической сердечной недостаточности – с 115 до 402, сахарного диабета – с 1351 до 2009 случаев на 100000 населения. Профилактическая деятельность характеризуется преобладанием информационных форм работы при ограниченном развитии структурированных профилактических программ и недостаточной кадровой обеспеченности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлено несоответствие между ростом хронической патологии и уровнем организационной готовности профилактической службы. Необходимо усиление кадрового обеспечения и внедрение структурированных программ профилактики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. He growth of chronic non-communicable diseases remains one of the leading problems of modern healthcare. The effectiveness of preventive activities of medical organizations has an impact on the level of morbidity, disability and mortality of the population.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study: to analyze the organization of preventive activities of a medical organization and identify the limitations of its implementation in the context of the growth of chronic non-communicable diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An organizational retrospective study was conducted on the basis of a primary health care medical organization for 2020–2025. The indicators of outpatient follow-up of patients with arterial hypertension, chronic heart failure and diabetes mellitus are analyzed. The methods of descriptive statistics, dynamic series analysis, and organizational audit were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The number of the attached population increased from 258,395 to 295,899 people. The prevalence of arterial hypertension increased from 3,081 to 4,933 cases per 100,000 population, chronic heart failure – from 115 to 402, diabetes mellitus – from 1,351 to 2,009 cases per 100,000 population. Preventive activities are characterized by the predominance of informational forms of work with limited development of structured preventive programs and insufficient staffing.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A discrepancy has been established between the growth of chronic pathology and the level of organizational readiness of the preventive service. It is necessary to strengthen human resources and introduce structured prevention programs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная медико-санитарная помощь</kwd><kwd>хронические неинфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>диспансерное наблюдение</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>организация здравоохранения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary healthcare</kwd><kwd>chronic noncommunicable diseases</kwd><kwd>dispensary observation</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>healthcare organization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global status report on non-communicable diseases 2021. Geneva: WHO; 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Global status report on non-communicable diseases 2021. 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